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In situ-based assessment of soil liquefaction potential–Case study of an earth dam in Tunisia

Ikram GUETTAYA,Mohamed Ridha EL OUNI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 456-461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0259-5

Abstract: The present paper examines the evaluation of liquefaction potential of an earth dam foundation in Tunisia. The assessment of soil liquefaction was made using deterministic and probabilistic simplified procedures developed from several case histories. The data collected from the field investigation performed before and after the vibrocompaction are analyzed and the results are reported. The obtained results show that after vibrocompaction, a significant improvement of the soil resistance reduces the liquefaction potential of the sandy foundation. Indeed, in the untreated layers, the factor of safety drops below 1 which means that the soil is susceptible for liquefaction. However, in the compacted horizons, the values of exceed the unit which justifies the absence of liquefaction hazard of the foundation.

Keywords： liquefaction     cone penetration test (CPT)     standard penetration test (SPT)     vibrcompaction     sand    

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SPT based determination of undrained shear strength: Regression models and machine learning

Walid Khalid MBARAK, Esma Nur CINICIOGLU, Ozer CINICIOGLU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 185-198 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0591-x

Abstract: The purpose of this study is the accurate prediction of undrained shear strength using Standard Penetration

Keywords： undrained shear strength     linear regression     random forest     gradient boosting     machine learning     standardpenetration test    

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Hollow-fiber gas penetration electrodes efficiently produce renewable synthetic fuels

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 700-705 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0842-8

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Enhanced penetration strategies for transdermal delivery

Qiaofei Pan, Yinglin Yu, Dong Chen, Genlong Jiao, Xiaowen Liu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 378-388 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1913-1

Abstract: Transdermal delivery offers several advantages in drug distribution, including convenience, painless administration, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, and ease of termination. However, the natural protective barriers of the skin, such as the stratum corneum, the topmost layer of skin, limit the systemic absorption of external therapeutics via transdermal delivery. Therefore, extensive application of transdermal delivery in medical treatment has been limited. Over the past few years, many formulation strategies and physical technologies, therefore, have been developed to enhance transdermal delivery. This review summarizes various formulation strategies proposed for transdermal delivery and their application in medical treatment.

Keywords： transdermal delivery     stratum corneum     enhanced penetration     therapeutics    

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Liquefaction prediction using support vector machine model based on cone penetration data

Pijush SAMUI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 72-82 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0185-y

Abstract: This paper examines the potential of SVM model in prediction of liquefaction using actual field cone penetration

Keywords： earthquake     cone penetration test     liquefaction     support vector machine (SVM)     prediction    

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Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionary

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 575-583 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0044-1

Abstract: Ecological compensation is a new resource and environment management model. As one of the main areas for implementing ecological compensation policies, basin ecological compensation has become an important measure for encouraging basin pollution control projects and improving the quality of regional economic development. By applying the basic game analysis of evolutionary game theory and building an evolutionary game model with a “reward–punishment” mechanism, this paper compares the interest-related decision-making behaviors of the upstream and downstream stakeholders of basin ecological compensation. By using data on the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin, this paper calculates the rewards and penalties in different intervals by building a parametric regression mathematical model and employing the local linear regression method. Results show that a decline in water quality should be fined RMB 925500 yuan, an improvement in water quality should be awarded RMB 1227800 yuan, and a deteriorating water quality should be severely fined RMB 5087600 yuan.

Keywords： evolutionary game     ecological compensation standard     Xiangjiang River Basin    

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Influence of short chain ceramides and lipophilic penetration enhancers on the nano-structure of stratum

Annett SCHROETER, Tanja ENGELBRECHT, Reinhard H. H. NEUBERT

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 29-36 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1302-0

Abstract: the influence of the short chain ceramides (CER)[NP] and [AP] as well as the impact of the lipophilic penetrationThe penetration enhancer OA has not influenced the repeat distance of the model membrane based on CERIPM showed the same effect but two phases (assigned as phase A and B) appeared, when IPM was used as penetration

Keywords： nano-structure of the stratum corneum     ceramide     penetration enhancer     model membrane     neutron diffraction    

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Study of mechanism of activating flux increasing weld penetration of AC A-TIG welding for aluminum alloy

HUANG Yong, FAN Ding, FAN Qinghua

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 442-447 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0076-9

Abstract: DCEN) and direct current electrode positive (DCEP), respectively, the flux differently affects weld penetrationAfter studied the effect of compelled arc con striction on weld penetration of AC welding, it is believedThe penetration has a relationship with the separate distribution of slag on the weld surface.The relationship between slag distribution and weld penetration was studied by adding aluminum powderFinally, the weld penetration is increased.

Keywords： A-TIG welding     surface     DCEN     electrode negative     increase    

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Standard model of knowledge representation

Wensheng YIN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 275-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0372-3

Abstract: According to ontology, system theory, and control theory, a standard model of knowledge representationIn addition, the standard model of knowledge representation provides a way to solve problems of non-precision

Keywords： knowledge representation     standard model     ontology     system theory     control theory     multidimensional representation    

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Overview of the quality standard research of traditional Chinese medicine

Huimin Gao, Zhimin Wang, Yujuan Li, Zhongzhi Qian

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 195-202 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0134-x

Abstract: In this review, the progress of the development and the current status of quality standard as well as

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine     quality standard     quality control     quantitative analysis of multi-components    

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A Standard for the Commissioning Process

William L. Gillis,Elizabeth A. Cudney

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 39-51 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015006

Abstract: four-phase model can accomplish this by filling the gaps among the major Cx activities and provide a standardinvestigates some potential reasons for inconsistent Cx services, presents an argument for the need of a Cx standard, and proposes a potential standard.

Keywords： construction     engineering management     quality     commissioning    

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Quantitative standard of eco-compensation for the water source area in the middle route of the South-to-North

Zhanfeng DONG, Jinnan WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 459-473 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0288-9

Abstract: This paper establishes an analytic framework of eco-compensation standard for the protection of the water

Keywords： the South-to-North Water Transfer Scheme     eco-compensation standard     opportunity costs     deviation square    

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Optimization of the power, efficiency and ecological function for an air-standard irreversible Dual-Miller

Zhixiang WU, Lingen CHEN, Yanlin GE, Fengrui SUN

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 579-589 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0557-z

Abstract: This paper establishes an irreversible Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) model with the heat transfer (HT) loss, friction loss (FL) and other internal irreversible losses. To analyze the effects of the cut-off ratio ( ) and Miller cycle ratio ( ) on the power output ( ), thermal efficiency ( ) and ecological function ( ), obtain the optimal and optimal , and compare the performance characteristics of DMC with its simplified cycles and with different optimization objective functions, the , and of irreversible DMC are analyzed and optimized by applying the finite time thermodynamic (FTT) theory. Expressions of , and are derived. The relationships among , , and compression ratio ( ) are obtained by numerical examples. The effects of and on , , , maximum power output ( ), maximum efficiency ( ) and maximum ecological function ( ) are analyzed. Performance differences among the DMC, the Otto cycle (OC), the Dual cycle (DDC), and the Otto-Miller cycle (OMC) are compared for fixed design parameters. Performance characteristics of irreversible DMC with the choice of , and as optimization objective functions are analyzed and compared. The results show that the irreversible DMC engine can reach a twice-maximum power, a twice-maximum efficiency, and a twice-maximum ecological function, respectively. Moreover, when choosing as the optimization objective, there is a 5.2% of improvement in while there is a drop of only 2.7% in compared to choosing as the optimization objective. However, there is a 5.6% of improvement in while there is a drop of only 1.3% in compared to choosing as the optimization objective.

Keywords： finite-time thermodynamics     Dual-Miller cycle     power output     thermal efficiency     ecological function    

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NIG-AP: a newmethod for automated penetration testing Regular Papers-Research Articles

Tian-yang ZHOU, Yi-chao ZANG, Jun-hu ZHU, Qing-xian WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 9,   Pages 1277-1298 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800532

Abstract: Penetration testing offers strong advantages in the discovery of hidden vulnerabilities in a networkThe natural way to deal with the above problem is automated penetration testing, the essential part ofpaths, all of them require perfect network information beforehand, which is contradictory to realistic penetrationThe algorithm formalizes penetration testing as a Markov decision process and uses network information

Keywords： Penetration testing     Reinforcement learning     Classical planning     Partially observable Markov decision process    

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Penetration Depth of Projectiles Into Concrete Using Artificial Neural Network

Li Jianguang,Li Yongchi,Wang Yulan

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 8,   Pages 77-81

Abstract: . , and output of penetration depth is established by dimensional analysis and theory of artificial neuralnetworks for problem of penetration depth of projectiles into concrete. Moreover,  a satisfied output about penetration depth from RBF neural network is gotten by

Keywords： neural networks     dimensional analysis     penetration depth of projectiles into concrete     nonlinear mapping    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

In situ-based assessment of soil liquefaction potential–Case study of an earth dam in Tunisia

Ikram GUETTAYA,Mohamed Ridha EL OUNI

Journal Article

SPT based determination of undrained shear strength: Regression models and machine learning

Walid Khalid MBARAK, Esma Nur CINICIOGLU, Ozer CINICIOGLU

Journal Article

Hollow-fiber gas penetration electrodes efficiently produce renewable synthetic fuels

Journal Article

Enhanced penetration strategies for transdermal delivery

Qiaofei Pan, Yinglin Yu, Dong Chen, Genlong Jiao, Xiaowen Liu

Journal Article

Liquefaction prediction using support vector machine model based on cone penetration data

Pijush SAMUI

Journal Article

Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionary

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

Journal Article

Influence of short chain ceramides and lipophilic penetration enhancers on the nano-structure of stratum

Annett SCHROETER, Tanja ENGELBRECHT, Reinhard H. H. NEUBERT

Journal Article

Study of mechanism of activating flux increasing weld penetration of AC A-TIG welding for aluminum alloy

HUANG Yong, FAN Ding, FAN Qinghua

Journal Article

Standard model of knowledge representation

Wensheng YIN

Journal Article

Overview of the quality standard research of traditional Chinese medicine

Huimin Gao, Zhimin Wang, Yujuan Li, Zhongzhi Qian

Journal Article

A Standard for the Commissioning Process

William L. Gillis,Elizabeth A. Cudney

Journal Article

Quantitative standard of eco-compensation for the water source area in the middle route of the South-to-North

Zhanfeng DONG, Jinnan WANG

Journal Article

Optimization of the power, efficiency and ecological function for an air-standard irreversible Dual-Miller

Zhixiang WU, Lingen CHEN, Yanlin GE, Fengrui SUN

Journal Article

NIG-AP: a newmethod for automated penetration testing

Tian-yang ZHOU, Yi-chao ZANG, Jun-hu ZHU, Qing-xian WANG

Journal Article

Penetration Depth of Projectiles Into Concrete Using Artificial Neural Network

Li Jianguang,Li Yongchi,Wang Yulan

Journal Article